Effect of Bovine Manure on Cryptosporidium parvum Oocyst Attachment to Soil

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Effect of bovine manure on fecal coliform attachment to soil and soil particles of different sizes.

Manure-borne bacteria can be transported in runoff as free cells, cells attached to soil particles, and cells attached to manure particles. The objectives of this work were to compare the attachment of fecal coliforms (FC) to different soils and soil fractions and to assess the effect of bovine manure on FC attachment to soil and soil fractions. Three sand fractions of different sizes, the silt...

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Effect of tillage and rainfall on transport of manure-applied Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts through soil.

Most waterborne outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis have been attributed to agricultural sources due to the high prevalence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in animal wastes and manure spreading on farmlands. No-till, an effective conservation practice, often results in soil having higher water infiltration and percolation rates than conventional tillage. We treated six undisturbed no-till and six tilled ...

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Effect of manure on Escherichia coli attachment to soil.

Attachment of bacteria to soil is an important component of bacterial fate and transport. Escherichia coli are commonly used as indicators of fecal contamination in the environment. Despite the fact that E. coli are derived exclusively from feces or manure, effect of the presence of manure colloids on bacteria attachment to agricultural soils was never directly studied. The objective of this wo...

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Isolation of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocyst From Infected Feces

Introduction Cryptosporidium is a genus of Apicomplexa phylum parasites that can cause a respiratory and gastrointestinal illness (cryptosporidiosis) that primarily involves watery diarrhea (intestinal cryptosporidiosis) with or without a persistent cough (respiratory cryptosporidiosis) in both immunocompetent and immunodeficient humans (1-3). A number of Cryptosporidium species infect mammals ...

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Isolation of Small Number of Cryptosporidium parvum Oocyst Using Immunochromatography

BACKGROUND Cryptosporidium parvum causes severe gastroenteritis in immunocompromised human and new borne animals. The organism can be transmitted through water. Since small number of C. parvum is infectious, the aim of the present study was to develop a chromatography method for the isolation of C. parvum oocyst in samples with limited number of oocysts. METHODS Antibody was prepared against ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Applied and Environmental Microbiology

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0099-2240,1098-5336

DOI: 10.1128/aem.71.10.6394-6397.2005